Safety tips for driving at night

Driving in the dark can be more challenging and dangerous than driving in daytime due to our reduced depth perception, peripheral vision and ability to distinguish colour in low light and also increased fatigue. This can massively affect our ability to judge both speed and distance which can make driving more difficult. Therefore it is important for all drivers, regardless of experience, to not underestimate the nature of driving at night.

Here are some smart tips to stay safe when driving at night:

Vehicle Preparation

Clean Your Windshield and Windows: Ensure your windshield and windows are clean inside and out to reduce glare and improve visibility.
Check Your Lights: Make sure all your lights (headlights, tail lights, signal lights, and brake lights) are working properly and are clean.
Adjust Headlights: Properly align your headlights to avoid blinding other drivers and to maximize your own visibility.
Maintain Your Vehicle: Regularly service your vehicle to ensure it is in good working condition. Pay special attention to the battery, brakes, and tires.

Visibility and Lighting

Use High Beams Wisely: Use high beams when driving in rural or poorly lit areas, but switch to low beams when there is oncoming traffic to avoid blinding other drivers.
Reduce Glare: Adjust your rearview mirror to the "night" setting to reduce glare from cars behind you. Consider using anti-glare glasses if necessary.
Dim Dashboard Lights: Bright dashboard lights can cause eye strain and reduce your night vision. Dim them to a comfortable level.

Driving Practices

Create a larger gap between you and the car in front to allow more time to react to any sudden movements or stops.
Reduce Speed: Drive at a safe speed that allows you to react quickly to any obstacles or changes in road conditions.
Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings and watch for pedestrians, cyclists, and wildlife, which are harder to see at night.
Use Your Peripheral Vision: Your peripheral vision can help detect motion, which is useful for spotting animals or other hazards on the sides of the road.

Personal Safety

Do not drive if you are feeling drowsy. Take regular breaks, get plenty of rest before a long drive, and consider switching drivers if possible.
Stay Sober: Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. They impair your reaction time and decision-making abilities.
Minimize Distractions: Avoid using your phone, eating, or engaging in other distractions while driving. Focus solely on the road.

Environmental Considerations

Watch for Wildlife: In rural areas, be particularly vigilant for animals crossing the road. Look for the reflection of your headlights in their eyes.
Be Cautious in Bad Weather: Rain, fog, and snow can further reduce visibility. Drive slowly, use your fog lights if you have them, and be extra cautious.

By following these tips, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with driving at night and ensure a safer journey for yourself and others on the road.